Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by stress-activated protein kinases
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation of ternary complex factor Elk-1 by stress-activated protein kinases
BACKGROUND The mammalian response to stress results in the activation of stress-activated protein kinases (also known as cJun N-terminal kinases; SAPKs or JNKs), which are a sub-group of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase family. The SAPKs are involved in the upregulation of activity of the transcription factor AP-1 by post-translational modification of two of its components, cJun and A...
متن کاملDimer formation by ternary complex factor ELK-1.
Ternary complex factors (TCFs), a subgroup of the ets protein family, bind with a dimer of serum response factor to the c-fos serum response element. Both DNA binding and transcriptional activation by TCFs are regulated by mitogen-activated protein kinases. When activated, mitogen-activated protein kinases form homodimers that translocate to the nucleus, where they interact with TCFs via specif...
متن کاملRole of p38 and JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases in the activation of ternary complex factors.
The transcription factors Elk-1 and SAP-1 bind together with serum response factor to the serum response element present in the c-fos promoter and mediate increased gene expression. The ERK, JNK, and p38 groups of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases phosphorylate and activate Elk-1 in response to a variety of extracellular stimuli. In contrast, SAP-1 is activated by ERK and p38 MAP kinases ...
متن کاملActivation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 long terminal repeat by the ternary complex factor Elk-1.
Serum response factor (SRF) was recently shown to bind and activate the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) promoter at bases -116 to -125 relative to the transcription start site. In addition to the SRF binding site (CArG box), serum response elements (SRE) also typically contain a binding site for a member of the ternary complex factor (TCF) family. Here we demonstrate the presence of...
متن کاملStress-activated protein kinases: activation, regulation and function.
The response of cells to extracellular stimuli is mediated in part by a number of intracellular kinase and phosphatase enzymes. Within this area of research the activation of the p42 and p44 isoforms of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases have been extensively described and characterised as central components of the signal transduction pathways stimulated by both growth factors and G-protei...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00235-1